I-Myanmar Teak | Ukuqoshwa Kwesikhathi
Uma amehlo akho ethinta indawo yokuphumula yesihlalo sezinja zasolwandle, ukuthungwa okufudumele nokuyingqayizivele kuzokukhanga ngokushesha. Lokhu kuthungwa kuvela ku-teak yaseBurma engenisiwe - ingcebo engavamile ephiwe yimvelo.
Ngitshele into ongayazi
Ubuhle buka-Areffa obungavamile busekelwe ezintweni ezikhethwe ngokucophelela eziphakeme ezidlule esikhathini. Izinto ngazinye zifana nesithunywa sesikhathi, zithwele isisindo sesikhathi esidlule futhi zithwele ukuhlakanipha nezindaba ezixhumene nemvelo enkambisweni yempucuko yabantu. Ngaphansi kobuciko obucophelelayo bezingcweti, zilandisa indaba ende, zibonisa ngokuthula ubuhle bendabuko, futhi zenze isikhathi sokukhempa sigcwale imizwa ehlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlangana kwakudala
Ithalente eliyigugu, elingokwemvelo, nelidala ngekhulu leminyaka.
Izinkuni ziqinile, zihlala isikhathi eside, zinokwakheka okuhle kakhulu futhi zimelana kakhulu nokushisa.
Izinga lokukhula kanye nokuncipha okuncane kwenza kube lula ukuguquka, ukugqwala, kanye nokuqhekeka.
Okuqukethwe uwoyela okuphezulu, iphunga elimnandi, kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane okuphumelelayo.
Ukuthungwa kwayo kuthambile futhi kuhle, kucebile ngamandla, futhi uma ihlala isikhathi eside, iba yinhle kakhulu.
Izici Zokhuni Lwe-Teak lwaseBurma
I-teak yaseBurma ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa kuthatha iminyaka engu-50-70 ukuvuthwa.
Ukhuni lwe-Pomelo luqinile futhi lunombala omuhle, kusukela kogolide kuya konsundu omnyama. Uma umuthi umdala, umbala uba mnyama, futhi kulapho ubuhle bukhanya khona ngemva kokucubungula.
I-teak yaseBurma ngokuvamile ingamasentimitha angu-30-70 ubude, inezinwele ezincane eziphuzi ezinsundu eziqinile ezimise okwenkanyezi ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Uma amahlumela amaqabunga ethambile, abonakala enombala obomvu onsundu, futhi ngemva kokuchotshozwa, aba noketshezi olubomvu olukhanyayo. Endaweni yasendaweni, abesifazane bayisebenzisa njenge-rouge, ngakho-ke i-teak yaseBurma ibizwa nangokuthi "umuthi we-rouge".
Izinkuni ze-teak zicebile ngamafutha futhi, njengegolide, zinezakhiwo ezinamandla zokulwa ne-antioxidant, okwenza kube yizinkuni kuphela ezingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinosawoti we-alkali.
Umlando Wezinkuni Ze-Teak
Ukhuni lwe-teak, umlando walo ungalandelwa emuva esikhathini esidlule. Ehlathini eliminyene laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, umuthi we-teak ukhule kancane kodwa ngokuqinile ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka yomoya nemvula. Indawo eyingqayizivele yaseMyanmar, inhlabathi evundile, imvula eningi, kanye nenani elifanele lokukhanya kwelanga, kuye kwakhulisa ukuthungwa okubucayi nokuxinene kokhuni lwe-teak.
Umkhumbi wengcebo kaZheng He wohambo oluya eNtshonalanga - owenziwe ngokhuni lwe-teak kuphela
Uma sibuyela emuva enkathini yasendulo yolwandle, izinkuni ze-teak zaziyindlela efanelekile yokwakha imikhumbi. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo namanzi okunamandla kakhulu, ingacwiliswa emanzini olwandle isikhathi eside futhi ihlale ingafi, iphelezela imikhumbi ehamba olwandle iye emazwenikazi angaziwa.
Ibhuloho le-teak elidala laseMyanmar
Ngo-1849, yakhiwa edolobheni lasendulo laseMandalay, ubude bayo bungamakhilomitha angu-1.2 futhi yakhiwa ngezihlahla ze-teak eziqinile ezingu-1086.
Emhlabeni, izinkuni ze-teak zivame ukuvela ekwakhiweni kwezigodlo namathempeli. Ngamaphethini azo amahle ahlukile, ziqopha umlando oyimfihlo kanye nokuchuma kwesigodlo, ziba uphawu lwaphakade lwezikhulu zasebukhosini.
Ithempeli Lasendulo laseShanghai Jing'an
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, yasungulwa ngesikhathi samaChiwu sikaSun Wu weMibuso Emithathu futhi ibilokhu ikhona iminyaka ecishe ibe yinkulungwane. Izakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwethempeli zifaka phakathi iSango Lentaba laseChiwu, iHholo LeNkosi Yasezulwini, iHholo Lokuhlonipha, AmaThempeli Amathathu Angcwele, kanye neGumbi lika-Abbot, konke okwenziwe ngokhuni lwe-teak.
Indlu Enkulu yaseVimanmek
ISigodlo seGolden Pomelo (iWeimaman Palace), esakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uRama V ngo-1868, siyisigodlo esikhulu nesingcono kakhulu emhlabeni esakhiwe ngokhuni lwe-teak kuphela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isipikili sensimbi esisodwa.
Ingaphakathi le-teak elenziwe ngezandla, elibonisa isimo esihle sokugibela izikebhe emhlabeni.
Abadwebi basika futhi bapholisha ngokucophelela izinkuni ngokwendlela ezibukeka ngayo ngokwemvelo. Inqubo ngayinye ihlose ukuvusa umphefumulo olele wezinkuni ze-teak, okuvumela ukuthi zikhanye futhi ngokwefenisha yesimanje.
Ukuthungwa okugobile kancane kuyimfihlo yendandatho yonyaka eqoshwe ngesikhathi.
Lokhu akusiyona nje kuphela indlela yokusekela esebenzayo, kodwa futhi kuyisibopho sesikhathi esixhumanisa inkazimulo yangaphambilini nokuphila kwamanje.
I-Rolls Royce 100ex
Uchungechunge lwe-Areffa Myanmar Teak
Ithebula Lokuhlanganiswa Kwamaphaneli Ezinkuni E-IGT Teak
Ithebula Lokuhlanganiswa Kwamaphaneli Ezinkuni E-IGT Teak
Ubuhle Baphakade
Indwangu ye-Oxford ka-1680D | Ifa Lobuciko
Ukuluka okunobukhulu obuphezulu kwe-1680D kubonisa ukuhlakanipha kwesikhathi eside kobuchwepheshe bezindwangu zabantu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuluka baqala ekuqaleni kwempucuko yasendulo, lapho okhokho babantu bezama okokuqala ukusonta imicu yezitshalo ibe imicu emincane bese beyihlanganisa ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile, ngaleyo ndlela bevula isahluko sendwangu.
Izici ze-1680D
Ukumelana okuhle nokuguguleka: Njengoba inesakhiwo esinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, indwangu ye-1680D Oxford inokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka futhi ingamelana nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kanye nokungqubuzana.
Amandla aphezulu okudonseka: Inamandla amakhulu okudonseka futhi ifaneleka ekwenzeni imikhiqizo edinga ukumelana namandla amakhulu angaphandle.
Ukuthungwa okuhle: Ubuso obubushelelezi, ukuthinta okukhululekile, kungakhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Iqinile futhi iyamelana nokucindezeleka: ifaneleka ekwenzeni imikhiqizo engagugi, engawi, futhi engacindezeleki.
Indwangu ye-Oxford engu-1680D, isentimitha ngayinye yendwangu ihlelwe kahle ngezintambo zefayibha ezinamandla aphezulu ezingu-1680, okwenza indwangu yesihlalo ibe lukhuni ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo okuphezulu.
EYurophu yesikhathi esiphakathi, izindwangu ezinabantu abaningi zazisetshenziswa kuphela ezingutsheni zobungcweti ukuze zibonise ubunjalo bazo. Inqubo yokweluka eyinkimbinkimbi yayidinga izinyanga eziningana zomsebenzi onzima kusuka kubaluki bedijithali ukuze iqedwe, futhi yonke intambo yayigcwele ubuhlakani.
Uyazi yini?
IShayina ingenye yamazwe okuqala emhlabeni ukukhiqiza izindwangu. Imboni yezindwangu eShayina iyimboni yendabuko futhi iyimboni enenzuzo. Eminyakeni eyi-2500 eyedlule, iShayina yayinendlela yokuthunga nokuphotha ngezandla ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusukela ekulukeni okulula ngesandla kuya ekulukeni okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhle kakhulu kwemishini, inqubo yokweluka iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi incipha.
Njengoba singena enkathini yezimboni, yize imishini ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ayizange inciphise ukuphishekela ikhwalithi.
Indwangu yesihlalo i-Areffa ihlanganisa indwangu yendabuko kanye nokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje kokunemba, ikhetha ngokucophelela imicu ye-polyester esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ifakwa ekubunjweni okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuluka okuningi ukuze idale ukuthungwa okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuphefumulayo nokunobungane nesikhumba.
Ehlobo, isikhumba sizizwa sifike ngesikhathi, futhi izikhala ezincane zendwangu yesihlalo eziphefumulayo zisusa ukushisa buthule, zisuse ukuminyana nomswakama.
Izinkulungwane zeminyaka yefa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ebuchwephesheni bokuluka, i-Areffa idlule isikhathi nendawo, isuka ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasendulo yaya emakhaya esimanje. Ngesimo sengqondo esithambile nesiqinile, i-Areffa ikhonza yonke imininingwane yokuphila.
·Namuhla i-Areffa·
Ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwemakethe kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi, ukuthengiswa kwe-Areffa kuqhubekile nokwenyuka, futhi idumela layo liyaziwa kakhulu. Isekelwe emakamelweni okuhlala emindenini amaningi kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala emhlabeni wonke, ihlanganiswe nezigcawu zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, ibona izikhathi ezifudumele njengokuhlangana komndeni nabangane.
Abathengi bayayithanda, hhayi nje ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nenduduzo yayo, kodwa futhi nokwaneliseka ngokomoya kokubamba izingcezu zomlando kanye nokuzuza ubuciko bakudala. Ukuthinta ngakunye kuyingxoxo nobuciko besikhathi esidlule.
Uma sibheka phambili esikhathini esizayo, i-Areffa ihlala ithembekile enhlosweni yayo yokuqala futhi izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla ezinto zakudala, ifaka amandla efenisha yangaphandle ngezindlela zokuklama ezisezingeni eliphezulu, yandisa imingcele yokusebenza, ihlanganisa izinto ezihlakaniphile, futhi ivumela izinto zakudala nezintsha ukuthi ziqhakaze ndawonye, zidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, zibe uphawu olungapheli lwesiko lasekhaya, impilo eqhubekayo eyondlayo, kanye nezifiso zobuhle eziphefumulelayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Areffa ihlanganisa isiko kanye nesimanje ezweni langaphandle, elingapheli, elidala futhi elingunaphakade.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-12-2025
